You can find more Bible Study notes by L.H.Brough and books I have written free for download through my website:
http://biblestu97.wix.com/john-brough


Friday, January 31, 2014

Acts Chapter 23.



Acts Chapter 23.

            Paul's speech before the Sanhedrin.                       23:1-10.
            A conspiracy of the Jews to slay Paul.                     23:11-15.
            The plot is made known to the Roman Captain.     23:16-22.
            The letter of Lysias to Felix.                                       23:23-30.
            Paul sent to Felix at Caesarea.                                23:31-35.
           
Verse 1-10 record the final rejection of the Gospel at Jerusalem, especially by the official representatives of the Temple, which was the religious centre of Judaism.
           
The conversion of the Gentiles had failed to provoke the conversion of the Jews as Paul had hoped, see Rom.11:11.  But the reception of the Gospel by the Gentiles made the Jews increasingly hostile.
           
Paul regretted having rebuked the High Priest whom he recognized as the leader of Judaism.  But the incident serves to bring out more clearly the complete rejection of the Gospel by the religious leaders at Jerusalem.  The city had failed to fulfill the Messianic role assigned to it, that from it should go out the knowledge of God to the nations.  In one sense, this Messianic role was fulfilled, but not with its co-operation, rather it was in spite of its opposition.
           
Two Focal Cities.   The Lord strengthened Paul and assured him that as he had  borne witness to Him at Jerusalem, so now he must also bear witness to Him at Rome.
           
Verse 11 expresses and sums up the great movement of the apostolic witness as set forth in the book of Acts.  The chief concern of the following chapters is the journey to Rome.  For Rome, situated on the ends of the earth, was symbolic of the Gentile nations.  It was to become the new centre for the evangelization of the nations.
           
The fanatical hatred of the Jews to Paul sprang from their realization of his role in the evangelization of the nations.  Luke records their hostility, since it served to show the importance of Paul as the chosen witness to the Gentiles.  There was a liberalness in Paul's approach to the Gentiles that angered the Jews.  This Pauline catholicism sprang from his appreciation of the Divine purpose concerning the Gentiles.
           
Trials.  
           
Several trials before the Jewish leaders and Gentile rulers are recorded in the book of Acts.  Most commentators take this to indicate the apologetic purpose of Acts.  But it is possible that Luke had a different purpose in recording these trials.  He would instruct his Christian readers as to their relation to the Roman state.  His purpose was theological instruction.
           
Christians must no longer think of Judaism as a restored political power, centred in Jerusalem and in conflict with Rome.  Neither were they to think of Rome as a power to be resisted with political force.  Many Jews were eager to resist Rome and to restore the independence of Jerusalem.  Christians were not to think of the Messianic salvation in this manner.  Roman rule is shown as generally favourable.
           
In the early days the Romans regarded Christianity as a Jewish sect and therefore legally protected as Judaism.  Later the Romans discerned that the Church could not be regarded as a Jewish sect.  This had become plain to the Romans when Luke wrote.  But our author is confident that the Romans have every reason to feel assured that the Church was no menace to the Empire.  But probably Luke's main reason in recording the trials was to instruct Christians:-
*   The Church was in no way confederate with Judaism in its political aims.
*  Christians should generally regard the state as helpful and, when the state fails, then the Lord is greater than the state.  His hand can miraculously rescue His servants.  But the first great principle is obedience to God.  Normally, obedience to the authorities is proper and fitting.  But, this obedience to the state is never uncritical and we remember that the Lord could refer to Herod Antipas as "that fox". (Lk.13:32).  But, obedience to the state is not a "blind" obedience.
            References to B-D.
            Claudias.          B-D.  238.                     23:26.
            Felix.                B-D.   421.
            Antipatris.         B-D.   42.                      23:31.

No comments:

Post a Comment