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Friday, January 31, 2014

Acts Chapter 22.



Acts Chapter 22.

Paul's speech on the stairs of the castle.                                                      22:1-21.
Paul asserts his Roman citizenship, escapes examination by flogging.   22:22-29.

In Paul's defense to the Jewish people, he defends:
*    His relations to Judaism.  22:1-5.  This relationship was a honourable one.
*    His faith in Jesus Christ.   22:6-16. He testifies to his conversion and commission to preach Christ.
*   His missionary work among the Gentiles.  22:17-21. The universal character of his witness is underlined.  22:16,21.

The Jewish reaction:   It was hysterical and fanatical. 
           
Paul began his defense by assuring them of \ his strong Jewish loyalties, but in the sequel is compelled to assert his rights as a Roman citizen.  He would emphasize his relationship to his Jewish brethren.  It was their hatred that compelled him to appeal to his Roman citizenship.  The fact of his Roman citizenship is now being brought to the fore in the narrative of the book of Acts.  It was Jewish violence that forced him to assert his Roman rights.
           
Evangelism.
            We note the importance of baptism as an instrument of evangelism.  22:16.
            *   Its contemporary and correlative place in conversion.  22:16.  N.E.B. "At once."
            *   Its symbolic washing away of sins.  1.Pet.3:21,22.
            *   Its liturgy calling upon the Name of the Lord.   They were to become disciples,
                 confess their faith at, and  in, baptism.
           
Homiletics.
            Paul's manner of addressing the Jews.
            *   He speaks as one of them.
            *   He avoids pushing to the fore, terms that would annoy them, but did not
                 cover-up the vital issue.
            *   He gives a reasonable defense of his calling to be a witness to the Gentiles.
           
References to B-D.
            Tarsus.             B-D. 1240.        22: 3.
            Cilicia.              B-D.   233.
            Gamaliel.          B-D.  451.
            Damascus.       B-D.  288.         22: 5
            Ananias.           B-D.    35.         22:11.
            Scourging.        B-D.  1150.
            Sanhedrin.        B-D.  1142.

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